Santa Maria delle Grazie alle Fornaci fuori Porta Cavalleggeri について

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Santa Maria delle Grazie alle Fornaci fuori Porta Cavalleggeri ：ウィキペディア英語版

Santa Maria delle Grazie alle Fornaci fuori Porta Cavalleggeri

Santa Maria delle Grazie alle Fornaci fuori Porta Cavalleggeri (Saint Mary of Graces at the Furnaces outside the Cavalleggeri Gate), is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic parish and titular church located at Piazza di Santa Maria alle Fornaci, south of Vatican City and north of the San Pietro train station in the Aurelio quarter. It was made a cardinalate deaconry by Pope John Paul II on 25 May 1985, and assigned it to Cardinal Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy, then Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. The see became vacant on 2 June 2014 after the death of Cardinal Lourdusamy.
==History==
It was originally built in the 14th century, and served a small suburban parish which became important as a site for preparing materials for the building of the new St Peter’s. The name ''Fornaci'' refers to kilns used for making bricks for the work. Since another church by the same name was located in Borgo the reference to ''Fornaci'' was necessary to distinguish them.
At the end of the 17th century it was rebuilt by Francesco Multò for the Discalced Trinitarians (a Spanish reform of the Trinitarian Order ), whose monastery was adjacent, and in 1720 Filippo Raguzzini added the façade. In 1850 it took over parochial responsibilities for the area from Sant’Angelo alle Fornaci, which had just been destroyed. A campanile in Baroque style was added in the 1950s.
The title of the cardinalate adds ''fuori Porta Cavalleggeri'' to the name of the church. The present titular is Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy. The dedication is to the Blessed Virgin Mary under her title of Our Lady of Graces.

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